Cellulitis, Serious Bacterial Infections on Skin

News Health Articles - Cellulitis, Serious Bacterial Infections on Skin.

Description

Cellulitis is a serious bacterial infection of the skin are common. Cellulitis appears as a red swollen area on the skin that feels hot and tender, and can spread rapidly. The skin on lower legs are most often affected, though cellulitis can occur anywhere on the body or face.



Cellulitis can only affect the skin or surface, can also affect the tissue under the skin may spread to the lymph nodes and bloodstream. If left untreated, the infection can spread rapidly. Therefore, it is important to seek medical care immediately if symptoms of cellulitis occurred.

Cause

Cellulitis occurs when one or more types of bacteria enter through cracks in the skin. The two most common types of bacteria that cause cellulitis are streptococcus and staphylococcus. Incidence of staphylococcus infection called methicillin a more serious resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).

Although cellulitis can occur anywhere on the body, the most common location is the lower leg. Area of ​​skin that is often disrupted, as part who had undergone recent surgery, cuts, puncture wounds, ulcers, or dermatitis. Because the piece is the area most likely for bacteria to enter. Several types of insect bites or spider can also transmit the bacteria. Area dry, flaky skin can also become an entry point for bacteria.


Symptom

Possible signs and symptoms of cellulitis include:
1. Redness
2. Swelling
3. Soft
4. Painful
5. Warm
6. Fever

Changes in the skin may be accompanied by fever. Over time, the redness tends to expand. Small red spots may appear on reddened skin.

Treatment

Treatment of cellulitis may involve the prescription of oral antibiotics. Need to consult again with your doctor if after 1-3 days to start antibiotics to ensure that the infection responds to treatment. Consumption of antibiotics is usually up to 14 days. In most cases, signs and symptoms of cellulitis disappear after a few days.

If within a few days after taking antibiotics is widespread or if you have high fever, may need to be hospitalized and receive antibiotics through a vein (intravenously). Usually, doctors prescribe drugs that are effective against both streptococci and staphylococci. The doctor will choose an antibiotic according to the patient's condition.

Sources: MayoClinic