Minoxidil, Drug Hypertension Unresponsive to Standard Therapy

News Health Articles - Minoxidil, Drug Hypertension Unresponsive to Standard Therapy.

Description

Minoxidil is a drug called antihypertensives. This medicine is used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). High blood pressure adds to the workload of the heart and arteries. If there is continued for a long time, the heart and arteries may not function properly. This can damage the blood vessels of the brain, heart, and kidneys, resulting in a stroke, heart failure, or kidney failure. High blood pressure can also increase the risk of heart attack.



Minoxidil works by relaxing blood vessels so blood vessels can pass through more easily. So it can help to lower blood pressure. Minoxidil has other effects that can be annoying to some patients. These include increased hair growth, weight loss, rapid heartbeat, and chest pain. This drug can only be obtained by prescription.


composition
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indication
Severe hypertension who do not respond to standard therapy

dose

1. adult

In conjunction with β-blockers or methyldopa, and diuretics
Beginning:, 2.5 to 5 mg a day.
Gradually increased at intervals of at least 3 days: 40 or 50 mg
a day depending on response.
Max: 100 mg daily.
Give daily dose in 1-2 divided doses.

2. child
In conjunction with β-blockers or methyldopa, and diuretics
Early: 100-200 mcg / kg daily
Increase in increments of 100-200 mcg / kg at intervals of at least 3
days until the blood pressure under control.
Max: 1 mg / kg or 50 mg per day.

3. elderly
In conjunction with β-blockers or methyldopa, and diuretics
Initial: 2.5 mg daily
Increased gradually.

Sources: MayoClinic, from various sources