Description
Kyphosis is a condition of your upper back is curved or bent. Slightly curved still be considered normal, but kyphosis is a term that usually refers to a curve that has been very severe, ie more than 50 degrees. The condition of these abnormalities is also often called hunchback. With kyphosis, spine may look normal, or it can look like there is a hump.
Kyphosis can occur as a result of developmental problems, degenerative diseases, such as arthritis of the spine, osteoporosis with vertebral compression fractures, or trauma to the spine. The condition can affect all ages. Mild kyphosis may cause some problems. But in severe cases can affect the lungs, nerves, and other organs, causing pain and other problems. Treatment for kyphosis depends on age, cause of curvature, and its impact.
Cause
Causes of kyphosis depends on the type of kyphosis. Kyphosis can occur as a result of developmental problems, degenerative diseases, such as arthritis of the spine, osteoporosis with vertebral compression fractures, or trauma to the spine.
Interference that may cause kyphosis include:
1. Osteoporosis
2. Degenerative arthritis of the spine
3. Ankylosing spondylitis
4. Connective tissue disorders
5. Spinal tuberculosis and other infections, which can lead to joint damage
6. Cancer or benign tumor affecting the spine and forcing the bones out of position
7. Spina bifida
8. Conditions that cause paralysis, such as cerebral palsy, polio, and rigid spine bones
Symptom
Symptoms of kyphosis may include:
1. Stooped posture
2. Mild back pain
3. Spinal stiffness or pain
4. Fatigue
In mild cases, kyphosis may not show obvious signs or symptoms.
Treatment
Treatment of kyphosis depends on the cause, condition, signs, and symptoms appear. One option is treatment with exercises to strengthen back muscles. Or for kyphosis condition severe enough it can also be corrected with surgery.
Sources: MayoClinic
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