Adenomyosis, Endometrial Tissue Grows in Uterus Wall

News Health Articles - Adenomyosis, Endometrial Tissue Grows in Uterus Wall.

Description

Adenomyosis is a condition where tissue the endometrium, grows into the muscular wall of the uterus. These conditions most likely to occur at the end of the fertile period and after having children.

Adenomyosis is not the same as endometriosis, which is a condition in which uterine lining outside the uterus. Although women with adenomyosis often also have endometriosis.



The cause of adenomyosis remains unknown, but the disease usually disappears after menopause. For women who experience severe discomfort from adenomyosis, there are treatments that can help, but hysterectomy is the only therapy.

Although adenomyosis can be quite painful, the condition is generally harmless.

Cause

The cause of adenomyosis is unknown. The cause of adenomyosis which may include:

1. Invasive growth of the network
Some experts believe that adenomyosis results is a direct invasion of endometrial cells from the surface of the uterus into the muscles that form the lining of the uterus.

Uterine incision made during surgery such as cesarean section (C-section) promotes the direct invasion of endometrial cells into the uterine wall.

2. Development of origin
Other experts speculate that adenomyosis originates in the muscles of the uterus when the uterine endometrial tissue was first formed in the female fetus.

3. Inflammation of the uterus associated with childbirth
An inflammation of the lining of the uterus during the postpartum period may cause a break in the normal range of cells that lines the uterus.

Regardless of how adenomyosis develops, growth depends on circulating estrogen in a woman's body. When the production of estrogen decreases at menopause, adenomyosis can be lost.

Symptom

In some women, adenomyosis is not causing signs or symptoms, or causes minimal discomfort. But other women with adenomyosis may experience:

1. Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding
2. Severe cramping or sharp, such as pelvic pain during menstruation (dysmenorrhea)
3. Menstrual cramps that last for a period of menstruation and gets worse when getting older
4. Pain during intercourse
5. Bleeding between menstrual periods

The size of the uterus can increase up to two or three normal size. Although it may not even know if the uterus enlarges, it may be able to pay attention to the lower abdomen that look bigger or feels tender.

Treatment

Adenomyosis usually disappear after menopause, so treatment may depend on the case. Treatment options for adenomyosis may include:

1. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory
When approaching menopause, your doctor may prescribe anti-inflammatory, like ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, etc.), to control pain.

By starting an anti-inflammatory drugs 2-3 days before the menstrual period begins and continues to consume during the menstrual period, may reduce menstrual blood flow in addition to relieving pain.

2. Hormone drugs
Control the menstrual cycle can be combined oral contraceptives or estrogen-progestin through hormone-containing patches or vaginal rings can reduce heavy bleeding and pain associated with adenomyosis.

3. Hysterectomy
If pain is severe and menopause is still a long time, your doctor may suggest surgery for removal of the uterus (hysterectomy).

Sources: MayoClinic